GRC AI top 15 terms you need to know
May 17, 2023
When discussing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in today's Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) market, there are several key terms and phrases that are important to understand. Here are some of them:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI): The field of computer science focused on creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, problem-solving, and learning.
- Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI that involves the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data without being explicitly programmed.
- Natural Language Processing (NLP): A branch of AI that enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP is crucial for applications such as chatbots, voice assistants, and sentiment analysis.
- Deep Learning: A subfield of ML that uses artificial neural networks with multiple layers to learn and extract complex patterns from vast amounts of data. Deep learning has been instrumental in breakthroughs such as image and speech recognition.
- Algorithm: A step-by-step set of instructions or rules followed to solve a specific problem or accomplish a task. In the context of AI, algorithms are used to process data, make predictions, or automate decision-making.
- Predictive Analytics: The practice of using historical data, statistical techniques, and ML algorithms to predict future outcomes or trends. Predictive analytics can assist in identifying potential risks, fraud, or non-compliance issues.
- Robotic Process Automation (RPA): The use of software robots or "bots" to automate repetitive, rule-based tasks typically performed by humans. RPA can streamline compliance processes and reduce manual errors.
- Explainable AI (XAI): The concept of making AI systems more transparent and understandable to humans. XAI aims to provide insights into how AI algorithms make decisions, especially in critical areas like risk assessment and compliance.
- Ethics in AI: The consideration of moral principles and guidelines when developing and deploying AI systems. This involves addressing bias, fairness, privacy, accountability, and the potential impact of AI on society and human well-being.
- Regulatory Technology (RegTech): The use of technology, including AI, to assist organizations in meeting regulatory requirements efficiently and effectively. RegTech solutions can automate compliance tasks, monitor risks, and ensure adherence to regulations.
- Data Governance: The framework and processes that govern the collection, storage, usage, and management of data within an organization. Data governance is essential in ensuring data quality, security, privacy, and compliance.
- Risk Assessment: The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks to an organization's operations, assets, or reputation. AI can enhance risk assessment by analyzing vast amounts of data and identifying patterns or anomalies.
- Compliance Monitoring: The ongoing surveillance and assessment of an organization's adherence to laws, regulations, policies, and industry standards. AI-powered monitoring systems can analyze large volumes of data to detect compliance violations or anomalies.
- Audit Trail: A chronological record that provides evidence of activities, transactions, or changes in a system or process. AI can assist in automating the creation and analysis of audit trails, enhancing transparency and compliance.
- Explainability: The ability of an AI system to provide understandable and justifiable explanations for its decisions or recommendations. Explainability is crucial in regulatory environments where transparency and accountability are required.
